HISTORY The name Bardo came shortly after the Second World War (1939-1945), replacing the German name for the place, Wartha. The word “Bardo” means hill. In the coat of arms…
~~~ HISTORY The current city of Częstochowa originated in the 11th century. A charter from 1220 mentions the village of Tschenstochau for the first time. Later, the name...
HISTORY The place Gietrzwald was German (Prussian) territory for many years and was then called Dietrichswalde. Around 1352, a wooden chapel was built in Dietrichswalde in honour of Our Lady. The chapel…
~~~ HISTORY The name Kalwaria Zebrzydowska comes from the building of Calvary (Kalwaria) by the architects father, son, and grandson with the surname Zebrzydowski. The beginning of the shrine…
HISTORY The basilica stands on the site of a Romanesque church from 1221 on the market square, the old foundations of which lie underground. The church was built...
HISTORY In 1384 Krossen was formally founded by Heinrich III Sorbon (1340-1401), Bishop of Ermland (1373-1401), and then the first, small Chapel of St Mary was built. The current, large complex has existed for...
HISTORY The Piast dynasty is closely linked to the pilgrimage site. This family donated the abbey in 1242 and established the family's cemetery. The donation comes from Anna…
HISTORY In 1750, a farmer's son named Christoph Veit (+1776), from the neighbouring village of Wölfelsdorf (Polish: Wilkanów), brought a small lime wood statue of Mary from the Austrian pilgrimage site of Mariazell.
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